Deer are Disinclined to Eat These
We can’t quite say “Deer Proof”… but here are a few perennials that stubbornly oppose being eaten. Some actually repel deer. Try these species first if you’re on their migratory route or if you have a herd living in your backyard. Botanical taxonomy has always influenced the organization of Villager Nursery’s perennial benches. We tend to group plants by Family. Over the years we’ve derived a list of perennials which seem to have strong recalcitrance toward the deer in this part of the Sierra. No surprise; we found certain plant families better than others at surviving predation.
| Mint Family | Lamiaceae |
| Giant Hyssop | Agastache spp. |
| Ajuga | Ajuga reptans |
| Yellow Archangel | Galeobdolon spp. |
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis |
| Dead Nettle | Lamium spp. |
| Spotted Dead Nettle | Lamium maculatum |
| English Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis |
| Mint | Mentha spp. |
| Bee Balm | Monarda spp. |
| Catmint | Nepeta spp. |
| Wild Marjoram / Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| Obedient Plant | Physostegia virginiana |
| Self-Heal | Prunella spp. |
| Sage | Salvia spp. |
| Skullcap | Scutellaria spp. |
| Lamb’s Ears | Stachys olympica |
| Betony | Stachys spp. |
| Germander | Teucrium chamaedrys |
| Thyme | Thymus spp. |
| Pinks family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Sandwort | Arenaria spp. |
| Snow-in-summer | Cerastium tomentosum |
| Sweet William | Dianthus barbatus |
| Carnation | Dianthus caryophyllus |
| Rainbow Pink | Dianthus chinensis |
| Maiden Pink | Dianthus deltoides |
| Cheddar Pink | Dianthus gratianopolitanus |
| Cottage Pink | Dianthus plumarius |
| Clove Pink | Dianthus spp. |
| Baby’s Breath | Gypsophila paniculata |
| Creeping Baby’s Breath | Gypsophila repens |
| Arctic Campion | Lychnis alpina |
| Catchfly | Lychnis spp. |
| Irish Moss / Pearlwort | Sagina subulata |
| Scotch Moss | Sagina subulata |
| Tumbling Ted | Saponaria ocymoides |
| Bouncing-Bet | Saponaria officinalis |
| Soap-wort | Saponaria spp. |
| Alpine Catchfly | Silene alpestris |
| Sweet William Catchfly | Silene armeria |
| Maltese Cross | Silene chalcedonica |
| Rose Companion/Mullein Pink | Silene coronaria |
| Geranium Family | Geraniaceae |
| Yellow Crane’s Bill | Erodium chrysanthemum |
| Biokovo Geranium | Geranium cantabrigiense ‘Biokovo’ |
| Dalmatian Geranium | Geranium dalmaticum |
| Himalayan Geranium | Geranium himalayense |
| Johnson’s Blue Geranium | G. himalayense x G. pratense |
| Rozanne Geranium | G. himalayense x G. wallichianum |
| Big-root Geranium | Geranium macrorrhizum |
| Bloody Crane’s Bill | Geranium sanguineum |
| Hardy Geranium | Geranium x magnificum |
| Peony Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Peony | Paeonia spp. |
| Lopseed Family | Phyrmaceae |
| Cardinal Monkeyflower | Erythranthe (Mumulus) cardinalis |
| Seep Yellow Monkeyflower | Erythranthe (Mimulus) guttatus |
| Lewis’ Monkeyflower | Erythranthe (Mimulus) lewisii |
| Plantain Family | Plantaginaceae |
| Angelonia | Angelonia spp. |
| Snapdragon | Antirrhinum spp. |
| Turtle Head | Chelone spp. |
| Kenilworth Ivy | Cymbalaria muralis |
| Foxglove | Digitalis spp. |
| Toadflax | Linaria spp. |
| Beard-Tongue | Penstemon spp. |
| Rocky Mt. Penstemon | Penstemon strictus |
| Speedwell | Veronica spp. |
| Veronicastrum | Veronicastrum sp. |
| Figwort family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Butterfly Bush | Buddleja spp. |
| Slipperwort / Pocketboo | Calceolaria falklandica |
| Chinese Houses / Blue-Lips | Collinsia spp. |
| Twinspur | Diascia spp. |
| Cape Fuchsia | Phygelius sp. |
| Sutera | Sutera spp. |
| Mullein | Verbascum spp. |
| Monocots | Class Liliopsida |
| Ornamental Onion | Allium spp. |
| Brodiaea | Brodiaea hyacinthina |
| Autumn Crocus | Colchicum autumnale |
| Crocosmia | Crocosmia sp. |
| Crown Imperial Fritillaria | Fritillaria imperialis |
| Checkered Lily | Fritillaria meleagris |
| Snowdrop | Galanthus spp. |
| Red-Hot-Poker | Kniphofia spp. |
| Snowflake | Leucojum spp. |
| Grape Hyacinth | Muscari armeniacum |
| Daffodils | Narcissus spp. |
| Solomon’s Seal | Polygonatum spp. |
| Siberian Squill | Scilla siberica |
| Triteleia | Triteleia grandiflora |
| Shrubs (a few…) | |
| Vine Maple | Acer circinatum |
| Barberry | Berberis thunbergii |
| Blue Boy / Girl Holly | Ilex x meserveae |
| Mugo Pine | Pinus mugo |
| Rhododendron & Azalea | Rhododendron spp. |
| Skunkbush | Rhus trilobata |
| William Baffin Rose | Rosa ‘William Baffin’ |
| Goldflame Spirea | Spiraea x bumalda |
| Lilac | Syringa spp. |
Other Deer Repellent Plant Traits
Look for plants with fuzzy, silvery foliage, waxy foliage, or strong fragrance (essential oils). Native plants are often eaten less but only after a couple of years in the ground as they assume the local terroir.
Products and Preparations
Home remedies: Human hair, hot peppers, Irish Spring soap, fox urine, A simple barrier of 20lb-test fishing line. PlantSaver, Yuck!, Plant-Skydd Deer Netting, Bird Netting, Scarecrow motion activated sprinkler, Cocoa Mulch, Yuck!
Thank you Maddox for going through and updating all the scientific family names that have changed in the past few years since updating this list.