Fire Reistant Plants

Many common plants naturally resist fire and can even slow its spread. In general, well-watered and maintained leafy plants burn slowly. Select plants that don't produce much litter. Plants that accumulate dead branches and twig or that produce oils, resins, waxes or turpines should be avoided. Lawns and mowed meadows are examples of excellent defensible "Clean, Green and Lean" landscaping.

The Villager Nursery has compiled a list of fire resistive plants that should be considered when landscaping around your home. We have gleaned only the hardiest species appropriate for Truckee referencing lists (by Fire Departments, Departments of Forestry and fire prevention agencies) from across the globe.

By replacing highly flammable vegetation with these recommended species, you can significantly improve the survivability of your home when a WILDFIRE threatens. These plants should be planted in small groupings or isolated to prevent fire spread. To preserve their fire resistance, plants must be maintained: watered and pruned to remove dead leaves and branches. Routine care will provide you with an attractive defensible space against wildfire. Contact the Villager Nursery for selections appropriate to your microclimate and please contact Truckee Fire Department and visit the websites listed below for much more information about the details of defensible space. Defensible space is not “clear-cutting” or the removal of all vegetation. Creating defensible space involves removal of obvious hazards and managing vegetation to slow the progress of fire. This may be as simple as moving a woodpile, cutting back a stand of brush or planting fire-resistant plants. It is each homeowner's responsibility to our community.

Common name Scientific name

Herbaceous Perennials and Groundcovers
Yarrow
Achillea spp.
Creeping Yarrow
Achillea tomentosa
Bishop's Weed
Aegopodium podograria
Bugleweed
Ajuga reptans
Allium
Allium spp.
Pussytoes
Antennaria spp.
Columbine
Aquilegia spp.
Sea Thrift
Armeria maritima
Wild Ginger
Asarum caudatum
Rock Cress
Aubretia deltoidia
Mahonia
Berberis spp.
Bergenia
Bergenia cordifolia
Red Valerian / Jupiter's Beard
Centranthus ruber
Snow in Summer
Cerastium tomentosum
Lily-of-the-Valley
Convallaria majalis
Coreopsis
Coreopsis spp.
Delphinium
Delphinium spp.
Sweet William
Dianthus barbatus
Dianthus
Dianthus spp.
Purple Coneflower
Echinaceae spp.
Fireweed
Epilobium angustifolium
Fleabane
Erigeron spp.
California Poppy
Eschschilzia californica
Fescue
Festuca spp.
Strawberry
Fragaria spp.
Blanket Flower

Gaillardia spp.

Hardy Geranium
Geranium spp.
Ivy
Hedera helix
Sunrose
Helianthemum nummularium
Daylily
Hemerocalis spp.
Coral Bells
Heuchera spp.
Hosta / Funkia
Hosta spp.
Candytuft
Iberis sempervirens
Iris
Iris spp.
Red Hot Poker
Kniphoffia uvaria
Lamium / Deadnettle
Lamium spp.
English Lavender
Lavendula angustifolia
Lavandin
Lavendula x intermedia
Shasta Daisy
Leucanthemum x superbum
Statice
Limonium perezii
Flax
Linum spp.
Honeysuckle
Lonicera spp.
Evening Primrose
Oenothera spp.
Poppy
Papaver spp.
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus
Creeping Phlox
Phlox subulata
Spring Cinquefoil
Potentilla (herbaceous spp.)
Spotted Lungwort
Pulmonaria longifolia
Green Lavender Cotton
Santolina virens
Stonecrop / Sedum
Sedum spp.
Hens and Chicks
Sempervivum tectorum
Lamb's Ear
Stachys byzantina
Creeping Thyme
Thymus praecox
Dwarf periwinkle
Vinca minor
Violet / Viola
Viola spp.
Yucca
Yucca spp.
Penstemon
Penstemon spp.
Sage / Salvia
Salvia spp.

Shrubs
Vine Maple
Acer circinatum
Amur Maple
Acer ginnala
Mountain Maple
Acer glabrum
Mountain Alder
Alnus tenuifolia
Serviceberry
Amelanchier spp.
Bearberry Manzanita
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi cv
Red-twig Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Bearberry Cotoneaster
Cotoneaster dammeri 'Eichholz'
Douglas Hawthorne
Crataegus douglasii
Russian Olive
Eleagnus angustifolia
Dwarf Burning Bush
Euonymus alatus 'compactus'
Mountain Spray
Holodiscus spp.
Oregon Grape
Mahonia spp.
Mountain Lover
Paxistima canbyi
Mockorange
Philadelphus lewisii
Shrubby Cinquefoil
Potentilla fruticosa
Sandcherry
Prunus besseyi
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Northern Lights Azalea
Rhododendron 'Northern Lights
Sumac
Rhus spp.
Skunkbush
Rhus trilobata
Sierra Currant
Ribes nevadense
Currant
Ribes spp.
Hardy Shrub Rose
Rosa spp.
Wild Rose / Wood's Rose
Rosa woodsii ultramontana
Thimbleberry
Rubus parviflorus
Raspberry
Rubus spp.
Dwarf Purple Willow
Salix purpurea 'nana'
Mountain Pussy Willow
Salix scouleriana
Willow
Salix spp.
Malus sargentii
Sargent Crabapple
Buffaloberry
Shepherdia spp.
Western Spiraea
Spiraea douglasii
Goldflame Spiraea
Spiraea x bumalda 'Goldflame'
Snowberry
Symphirocarpos spp.
Lilac
Syringa spp.
French Lilac
Syringa vulgaris
American Cranberry
Viburnum trilobum

Trees
Bigtooth Maple Acer grandidentatum
Hedge Maple Acer campestre
Maple Acer spp.
Western River Birch Betula occidentalis 'fontinalis'
Paper birch Betula papyrifera
Hawthorne Crataegus spp.
Western Larch Larix occidentalis
Apple Malus spp.
Poplar Populus spp.
Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides
Cottonwood Populus trichocarpa
Cherry Prunus spp.
Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra
Mt. Ash Sorbus spp.
   
   

For additional information:

Firewise: www.firewise.org          

Bureau of Land Management: www.nv.blm.gov

Nevada Division of Forestry: www.forestry.nv.gov

California Department of Forestry: www.fire.ca.gov

Sierra Front Wildfire Cooperators:  775/885-6137

USDA Forest Service:  www.fs.fed.us

UNR Cooperative Extension Service:  www.unce.unr.edu

Search for Fire and Forestry in Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming and Colorado for additional information.

Fuel Reduction Guide for Sierra Nevada Forest http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/616/32480.pdf